426 in 1901, the first year of play for the American League. The modern-era (post-1900) record for highest batting average for a season is held by Nap Lajoie, who hit. Hugh Duffy, who played from 1888 to 1906, is credited with the highest single-season batting average, having hit. The record for lowest career batting average for a player with more than 2,500 at-bats belongs to Bill Bergen, a catcher who played from 1901 to 1911 and recorded a. 366, eight points higher than Rogers Hornsby who has the second-highest career average at. Ty Cobb holds the record for highest career batting average with. 400 hitter, with one of the more rigorous discussions of this question appearing in Stephen Jay Gould's 1996 book Full House. There have been numerous attempts to explain the disappearance of the. 401 over a 162-game span with Boston from June 9, 1985, to June 6, 1986, but never hit above. 394 by Tony Gwynn of the San Diego Padres in 1994. Since 1941, the highest single-season average has been. However, Williams played in both games of a doubleheader, went 6-for-8, and ended the season 185-for-456, which is. Note that batting averages are rounded entering the final day of the 1941 season, Williams was at 179-for-448, which is. The last Major League Baseball (MLB) player to do so, with enough plate appearances to qualify for the batting championship, was Ted Williams of the Boston Red Sox, who hit. 300 or higher is considered to be excellent, and an average higher than. In modern times, a season batting average of. Ty Cobb has the highest MLB career batting average (.366). His reason for using at bats rather than outs is less obvious, but it leads to the intuitive idea of the batting average being a percentage reflecting how often a batter gets on base, whereas hits divided by outs is not as simple to interpret in real terms. Chadwick noted that hits are independent of teammates' skills, so used this as the basis for the baseball batting average. This is because while in cricket, scoring runs is almost entirely dependent on one's own batting skill, in baseball it is largely dependent on having other good hitters on one's team. Rather than simply copy cricket's formulation of runs scored divided by outs, he realized that hits divided by at bats would provide a better measure of individual batting ability. In the late 19th century he adapted the concept behind the cricket batting average to devise a similar statistic for baseball. Henry Chadwick, an English statistician raised on cricket, was an influential figure in the early history of baseball.
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